📖 Donner J, Anderson H, Davison S, Hughes AM, Bouirmane J, Lindqvist J, et al. (2018) Frequency and distribution of 152 genetic disease variants in over 100,000 mixed breed and purebred dogs. PLoS Genet 14(4): e1007361. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgen.1007361
ミックス種でのみ確認できる変異一覧(34種)
- Autosomal Recessive Severe Combined Immunodeficiency (ARSCID)
- Dominant Progressive Retinal Atrophy (DPRA)
- Duchenne or Dystrophin Muscular Dystrophy (DMD); mutation originally found in Golden Retriever
- Early Retinal Degeneration (erd); mutation originally found in Norwegian Elkhound
- Factor IX Deficiency or Hemophilia B; mutation originally found in Lhasa Apso
- Factor VIII Deficiency or Hemophilia A; p.Cys548Tyr mutation originally found in German Shepherd
- Glanzmann Thrombasthenia Type I (GT); mutation originally found in Pyrenean Mountain Dog
- Glycogen Storage Disease Type Ia (GSD Ia)
- GM1 Gangliosidosis; mutation originally found in Alaskan Husky
- Hereditary Elliptocytosis
- Hereditary Vitamin D-Resistant Rickets (HVDRR)
- Hyperekplexia or Startle Disease
- Malignant Hyperthermia (MH)
- May-Hegglin Anomaly (MHA)
- Mucopolysaccharidosis Type IIIA (MPS IIIA); mutation originally found in New Zealand Huntaway
- Mucopolysaccharidosis Type VII (MPS VII); mutation originally found in German Shepherd
- Muscular Hypertrophy (Double Muscling)
- Narcolepsy; mutation originally found in Doberman Pinscher
- Narcolepsy; mutation originally found in Labrador Retriever
- Neuronal Ceroid Lipofuscinosis 10 (NCL10); mutation originally found in American Bulldog
- Neuronal Ceroid Lipofuscinosis 5 (NCL5); mutation originally found in Border Collie
- Neuronal Ceroid Lipofuscinosis 8 (NCL8); mutation originally found in Australian Shepherd mix
- Polycystic Kidney Disease in Bull Terriers (BTPKD)
- Pyruvate Kinase Deficiency; mutation originally found in Beagle
- Renal Cystadenocarcinoma and Nodular Dermatofibrosis (RCND)
- Severe Combined Immunodeficiency in Frisian Water Dogs (SCID)
- Spinal Dysraphism
- Thrombopathia; mutation originally found in Eskimo Spitz
- Thrombopathia; mutation originally found in Landseer
- Von Willebrand's Disease Type 3 (vWD 3); mutation originally found in Shetland Sheepdog
- X-Linked Hereditary Nephropathy (XLHN)
- X-Linked Progressive Retinal Atrophy 1 (XLPRA1)
- X-linked Severe Combined Immunodeficiency (XSCID); mutation originally found in Cardigan Welsh Corgi
- X-Linked Tremors; mutation originally found in English Springer Spaniel
純血種でのみ確認できる変異一覧(13種)
- Bandera's Neonatal Ataxia (BNAt)
- Benign Familial Juvenile Epilepsy or Remitting Focal Epilepsy (BFJE)
- Canine Multifocal Retinopathy 3 (CMR3); mutation originally found in Lapponian Herder
- Cleft Palate / Cleft Lip and Palate with Syndactyly; DLX6 gene mutation originally found in Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever
- Congenital Stationary Night Blindness (CSNB)
- Cystinuria Type II-B; mutation originally found in Miniature Pinscher
- Epidermolysis bullosa dystrophic; mutation originally found in Golden Retriever
- Epidermolytic Hyperkeratosis
- Mucopolysaccharidosis Type IIIA (MPS IIIA); mutation originally found in Dachshund
- Mucopolysaccharidosis Type VII (MPS VII); mutation originally found in Brazilian Terrier
- Neuronal Ceroid Lipofuscinosis 8 (NCL8); mutation originally found in English Setter
- Progressive Retinal Atrophy Type III (PRA type III); mutation originally found in Tibetan Spaniel and Tibetan Terrier
- Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Phosphatase 1 (PDP1) Deficiency
ミックスと純血両方で確認できる変異一覧(80種)
- Alaskan Husky Encephalopathy (AHE)
- Amelogenesis Imperfecta (AI)
- Bleeding disorder due to P2RY12 defect
- Canine Cyclic Neutropenia (CN)
- Canine Multifocal Retinopathy 2 (CMR2); mutation originally found in Coton de Tulear
- Centronuclear Myopathy (CNM); mutation originally found in Labrador Retriever
- Chondrodysplasia; mutation originally found in Norwegian Elkhound and Karelian Bear Dog
- Collie Eye Anomaly (CEA)
- Complement 3 (C3) Deficiency
- Cone Degeneration (CD) or Achromatopsia
- Cone Degeneration (CD) or Achromatopsia; mutation originally found in German Shorthaired Pointer
- Cone-Rod Dystrophy 1 (crd1); mutation originally found in American Staffordshire Terrier
- Cone-Rod Dystrophy 2 (crd2); mutation originally found in Pit Bull Terrier
- Cone-Rod Dystrophy (cord1-PRA / crd4)
- Congenital Hypothyroidism; mutation originally found in Toy Fox- and Rat Terrier
- Congenital Keratoconjunctivitis Sicca and Ichthyosiform Dermatosis (CKCSID)
- Craniomandibular Osteopathy (CMO)
- Cystinuria Type I-A; mutation originally found in Newfoundland Dog
- Cystinuria Type II-A; mutation originally found in Australian Cattle Dog
- Degenerative Myelopathy (DM)
- Early-Onset Progressive Polyneuropathy; mutation originally found in Alaskan Malamute
- Early-Onset Progressive Polyneuropathy; mutation originally found in Greyhound
- Episodic Falling (EF)
- Exercise-Induced Collapse (EIC)
- Factor VII Deficiency
- Familial Nephropathy (FN); mutation originally found in English Cocker Spaniel
- Globoid Cell Leukodystrophy or Krabbe's Disease (GLD); mutation originally found in Terriers
- Glycogen Storage Disease Type II or Pompe's Disease (GSD II)
- Glycogen Storage Disease Type IIIa (GSD IIIa)
- GM2 Gangliosidosis; mutation originally found in Japanese Chin
- Golden Retriever Ichthyosis
- Golden Retriever Progressive Retinal Atrophy 1 (GR_PRA 1)
- Golden Retriever Progressive Retinal Atrophy 2 (GR_PRA 2)
- Hereditary Ataxia or Cerebellar Ataxia; mutation originally found in Old English Sheepdog and Gordon Setter
- Hereditary Footpad Hyperkeratosis (HFH)
- Hereditary Nasal Parakeratosis (HNPK)
- Hereditary Phosphofructokinase (PFK) Deficiency
- Hyperuricosuria (HUU)
- Hypocatalasia or Acatalasemia
- Hypomyelination; mutation originally found in Weimaraner
- Imerslund-Grasbeck Syndrome (IGS); mutation originally found in Beagle
- Imerslund-Grasbeck Syndrome (IGS); mutation originally found in Border Collie
- L-2-Hydroxyglutaric aciduria (L2HGA); mutation originally found in Staffordshire Bull Terrier
- Lagotto Storage Disease (LSD)
- Lamellar Ichthyosis (LI)
- Macrothrombocytopenia; disease-linked variant originally found in Norfolk and Cairn Terrier
- Multidrug Resistance 1 (MDR1 gene variant)
- Musladin-Lueke syndrome (MLS)
- Myotonia Congenita; mutation originally found in Australian Cattle Dog
- Neonatal Cerebellar Cortical Degeneration or Cerebellar Abiotrophy (NCCD)
- Neonatal Encephalopathy with Seizures (NEWS)
- Neuronal Ceroid Lipofuscinosis 4A (NCL4); mutation originally found in American Staffordshire Terrier
- Oculoskeletal Dysplasia 2 or Dwarfism-Retinal Dysplasia 2 (OSD2)
- Osteochondrodysplasia; mutation originally found in Miniature Poodle
- Osteogenesis Imperfecta (OI); mutation originally found in Dachshund
- Persistent Mullerian Duct Syndrome (PMDS); mutation originally found in Miniature Schnauzer
- Prekallikrein Deficiency
- Primary Ciliary Dyskinesia (PCD)
- Primary Hereditary Cataract (PHC); mutation originally found in Australian Shepherd
- Primary Hereditary Cataract (PHC); mutation originally found in Terriers
- Primary Lens Luxation (PLL)
- Primary Open Angle Glaucoma (POAG); mutation originally found in Beagle
- Primary Open Angle Glaucoma (POAG); mutation originally found in Norwegian Elkhound
- Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PAP1_PRA); mutation originally found in Papillon and Phalene
- Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA); mutation originally found in Basenji
- Progressive Rod-Cone Degeneration (PRCD)
- Protein Losing Nephropathy (PLN); NPHS1 gene variant
- Pyruvate Kinase Deficiency; mutation originally found in West Highland White Terrier
- Rod-Cone Dysplasia 1 (rcd1); mutation originally found in Irish Setter
- Rod-Cone Dysplasia 1a (rdc1a); mutation originally found in Sloughi
- Rod-Cone Dysplasia 3 (rcd3)
- Skeletal Dysplasia 2 (SD2)
- Spinocerebellar Ataxia with Myokymia and/or Seizures (SCA)
- Spinocerebellar Ataxia / Late-Onset Ataxia (SCA/LOA)
- Thrombopathia; mutation originally found in Basset Hound
- Trapped Neutrophil Syndrome (TNS)
- Von Willebrand's Disease Type 1 (vWD 1)
- Von Willebrand's Disease Type 2 (vWD 2)
- Von Willebrand's Disease Type 3 (vWD 3); mutation originally found in Scottish Terrier
- X-Linked Myotubular Myopathy
めったにない変異一覧(25種)
- Cavalier King Charles Spaniel Muscular Dystrophy (CKCS-MD)
- Centronuclear Myopathy (CNM); mutation originally found in Great Dane
- Cone-Rod Dystrophy of Standard Wirehaired Dachshund (crd SWD)
- Congenital Myasthenic Syndrome (CMS); mutation originally found in Old Danish Pointing Dog
- Factor IX Deficiency or Hemophilia B; mutation Gly379Glu
- Factor IX Deficiency or Hemophilia B; mutation originally found in Airedale Terrier
- Factor IX Deficiency or Hemophilia B; mutation originally found in Rhodesian Ridgeback
- Factor VIII Deficiency or Hemophilia A; mutation originally found in Boxer
- Factor VIII Deficiency or Hemophilia A; mutation originally found in German Shepherd Dog
- Familial Nephropathy (FN); mutation originally found in English Springer Spaniel
- Fetal Onset Neuroaxonal Dystrophy (FNAD)
- Generalized Progressive Retinal Atrophy
- Globoid Cell Leukodystrophy or Krabbe's Disease (GLD); mutation originally found in Irish Setter
- GM1 Gangliosidosis; mutation originally found in Portuguese Water Dog
- GM1 Gangliosidosis; mutation originally found in Shiba Dog
- GM2 Gangliosidosis; mutation originally found in Toy Poodle
- Myotonia Congenita; mutation originally found in Miniature Schnauzer
- Narcolepsy; mutation originally found in Dachshund
- Neuronal Ceroid Lipofuscinosis 1 (NCL1); mutation originally found in Dachshund
- Pyruvate Kinase Deficiency; mutation originally found in Basenji
- Pyruvate Kinase Deficiency; mutation originally found in Pug
- Von Willebrand's Disease Type 3 (vWD 3); mutation originally found in Kooikerhondje
- X-Linked Ectodermal Dysplasia (XHED)
- X-Linked Progressive Retinal Atrophy 2 (XLPRA2)
- X-linked Severe Combined Immunodeficiency (XSCID); mutation originally found in Basset Hound
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